Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” — and for good reason. It develops quietly, with no noticeable symptoms in its early stages, until irreversible damage has already occurred. Affecting millions worldwide, this condition leads to optic nerve damage, usually caused by increased eye pressure, and is a leading cause of preventable blindness, especially among individuals over 60.
The term Glaucoma is used to refer to a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve — a vital link between your eye and brain. In most cases, this damage is related to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), caused by poor drainage of the fluid (aqueous humor) in the eye. When fluid isn’t able to drain properly, pressure builds up and begins to wear down the optic nerve over time.
Without early detection and treatment, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss — often beginning with peripheral (side) vision.
While glaucoma awareness is growing, many people remain unaware of their risk. You may be more likely to develop glaucoma if you:
If you fall into one or more of these categories, routine ophthalmology services and eye screenings are critical.
A comprehensive glaucoma exam typically includes the following:
These tests help detect glaucoma early — before you even notice changes in your vision.
There’s currently no cure for glaucoma, but early interventions can help prevent or slow down vision loss.
Prescription eye drops are the most common treatment. They work by either reducing fluid production or improving fluid drainage to lower pressure. Consistency is key, as skipping doses can reverse progress.
Laser therapy, such as trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma or iridotomy for angle-closure types, helps improve fluid flow and reduce pressure.
If medications and lasers aren’t effective, surgical procedures can help create new drainage pathways.
Each treatment plan is personalized. Your ophthalmologist will work closely with you to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
Glaucoma doesn’t have to steal your sight. The best defense is awareness, early detection, and regular eye exams — especially if you’re in a higher-risk group. If you’re experiencing blurry vision, eye discomfort, or simply haven’t had a check-up in a while, consult your eye care provider.
Patel Hospital is committed to glaucoma awareness, prevention, and compassionate care. If you're over 40, have risk factors, or haven’t had an eye exam recently, schedule your appointment with our ophthalmology department today. Early detection can save your sight.